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Sichuan University (SCU) is one of the national key universities
directly under the State Ministry of Education (MOE) in
China and one of the State "211 Project" universities
receiving privileged government support in the Ninth Five-Year
Plan period.
The University went through two mergers, first with Chengdu
University of Science and Technology (CUST), another national
key university under the MOE in1994, and then with West
China University of Medical Sciences (WCUMS) in 2000, a
key university directly subordinated to the State Ministry
of Health. The President in office is Prof. Xie He-ping,
academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
At present, SCU has the widest coverage of disciplines
and the largest scale of operation in West China. There
are 37 key disciplines at the national level, 14 "211
Project" key disciplines, 66 key disciplines at the
provincial and ministerial level, 6 national bases for personnel
training in basic disciplines and scientific research, and
a teaching base for engineering courses. Besides, it has
27 first-class disciplines to grant Doctor's degree and
Master's degree, 228 second-class disciplines to grant Doctor's
degree, 345 Master programs, 9 specialized degree programs,
and 26 post-doctor stations. The 121 bachelor programs cover
the major fields in liberal arts, sciences, engineering,
medicine and agriculture. SCU has more than 70 thousand
students.
SCU enjoys a long history, glorious traditions and a firm
strength in operation. The former Sichuan University was
one of the earliest institutes of higher learning in China,
with a history dating back to Sichuan Zhong-Xi Xuetang (Sichuan
Chinese and Western School), established in 1896, which
was in a direct line of succession with Jinjiang Shuyuan
and Zunjing Shuyuan, places for classical learning, set
up in 1704 and 1875 respectively. By the eve of New China,
Sichuan University had developed into the biggest national
multidisciplinary university with 6 colleges of literature,
science, engineering, agriculture, law and teachers training,
and 25 departments. Sichuan University is
one of the pioneers of modern Chinese higher education,
playing an important role in the development of the modern
higher education in West China. After the birth of New China,
through the nationwide adjustment of colleges and departments,
Sichuan University grew out to be a key comprehensive university
in literature, historiography, religion, math, biology,
etc. In 1958, it was the only one (the other six in Beijing)
that was identified by the Central Government as university
directly under the State administration. The predecessor
of CUST is Chengdu Engineering College, set up in 1954 as
the result of the nation-wide college and department adjustment,
with disciplines in materials, chemical engineering, hydroelectricity,
mechanics, textile and light industry, etc. West China University
of Medical Sciences (WCUMS) originated from the private
West China Union University, established in 1910 by five
Christian missionary groups from U.S.A., UK and Canada,
with disciplines in stomatology, biomedicine, basic medicine
and clinical medicine greatly influential at home and abroad.
Throughout its centennial history, SCU has been the cradle
for a great number of celebrated revolutionaries, educators
as well as scientists and men of letters enjoying a high
reputation both at home and abroad. Among them, both Zhang
Lan, the famous social activist, educationist, and the former
Vice-chairman of the Central Government, and Wu Yuzhang,
the noted revolutionary and educationist,
once took up office as the president successively. Marshal
Zhu De, one the founding fathers of the People's Republic
China and the People's Liberation Army; Guo Moruo, a literary
giant and the previous president of Chinese Academy of Science;
Ba Jin, a leading authority in literature, once studied
here. Up to now, there are 45 academicians among the alumni.
SCU has a competent teaching force. It has a total staff
of 11,357, among whom 1323 are professors, 2192 associate
professors, 11 academicians of Chinese Academy of Science
and Chinese Academy of Engineering, 434 tutors of doctor
students, and 17 members of the Academic Degrees Committee
and the Discipline Appraisal Group under the State Council.
Besides, the university has 22 Cheung Kong Scholars.
SCU has great potentiality in scientific research. There
are in function 9 national key laboratories and national engineering
centers, 5 ministerial (MOE) key laboratories, 45 provincial key
laboratories, 10 ministerial and provincial centers, 4 key research
bases for humanities and social sciences, and 4 clinical
research bases at the national level. SCU has undertaken
and completed a considerable number of national, ministerial
and regional major research projects, and has made many
achievements, which are rated first class in China and bear
significant international influence. The total value of
the equipment applied to teaching, scientific research and
medical treatment amounts to about 530 million RMB yuan
and the annual publications of research papers exceed 4,000.
In 2008, the university was supported with a total of 1.02
billion RMB yuan for scientific research in social science,
natural science, engineering and medicine.
SCU enjoys favorable facilities. The University Library
(with 3 sub-divisions), with about 6.99 million volumes,
serves as the Collection Center for English Publications
under the National Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization, MOE Information Center for Liberal Arts Literature
and CALIS Southwest Sub-center, National University Scientific
and Technological Projects and Achievements Consulting Center,
and Center for Medical Literature Retrieval in Southwest
China as well. The University Museum is the only one of
its kind in China with a comprehensive collection of cultural
relics over 40,000 pieces, and animal and plant specimens
over 600,000 pieces, ranking first in its holdings among
the others in China. The University Stadium is fully and
sophisticatedly equipped and once served as the main field
for the Sixth National Collegiate Sports Meet. Other sub-divisions
available are Campus Web Center, Analytic and Testing Center,
University Archive Establishment, University Press, National
Foreign Language Examination Center, Intensive Language
Training Center, 4 attached hospitals, and 1 attached health
school. So far the university has published 42 academic
periodicals to domestic and overseas subscribers.
SCU is located in Chengdu, a culturally and historically
noticeable city, adjacent to the Jinjiang River and its
tributary Jiang'an River. The University consists of 3 Campuses
of Wangjiang, Huaxi and Jiang'an, covering an area of over
7,000 Chinese mu (about 4.7 km2), with a total floorage
of more than 2.7 million square meters. SCU is the ideal
place for academic studies and researches with the campuses
set in agreeable environments of green plants, lawns and
trees.
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